HUM / REL 293 - Beginning Latin
Pompeii - Theaters
Pompeii had two theaters, where plays were produced, and an Amphitheater for open-air shows such as gladiatorial combats (see Stage 8 of the Cambridge Course).
The larger theater, seating about 5,000, was typical of the Greek and Roman theaters of the time : a semi-circular arrangement of tiers of stone benches, facing a rectangular stage. There were entrances at the sides and center back of the stage for the actors and chorus to make exits and entrances. No scenery was used - an actor would announce to the audience where the scene was set. The large theater was used mainly for pantomimes, popular (usually vulgar) plays, and one-act plays.
The smaller theater, called the Odeon, seating about 1,500, was built similarly, but had a roof. The Odeon was intended for a more educated audience, and was used mainly for musical performances, poetry recitals, and mime.
See p. 216 of the Cambridge Course for a photo of the model of Pompeii, showing the two theaters.
The Theaters at Pompeii
The Large Theater at Pompeii
The small Odeon Theater at Pompeii
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